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Re: [opennic-discuss] Hey I have a question about internationalized DNS


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  • From: Coyo <coyo AT darkdna.net>
  • To: discuss AT lists.opennicproject.org
  • Subject: Re: [opennic-discuss] Hey I have a question about internationalized DNS
  • Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 17:48:08 -0600

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I like UTF32. It is deliciously overkill.

There is no kill like overkill.

On 2/15/2014 5:40 PM, John Kozlowski (ShofarDomain.com) wrote:
> The DNS protocol uses bytes, so 16 or 21 bit Unicode characters
> have to be encoded. Using UTF8 would work fine, but there was a
> concern that you could fool someone to going to a rouge site by
> using look alike characters, such as a Cyrillic ‘Ϻ’ in place of an
> Latin ‘M’. Punycode makes it obvious that you are using extended
> characters. However, this is just another way of doing things when
> UTF8 would be great. Fundamentally this issue of misdirection is
> probably overrated.
>
> To experiment with this I obtained a name using Cyrillic
> characters. Some browsers, such as IE, display punycode
> (http://xn--80aa3agvl7b6d.net), while others like Firefox display
> the UTF8 (http://матрёшка.net). The is Russian for Matryoshka.
>
> Personally I think IE got it wrong (have you heard this before?)
> since this is unreadable for us normal humans. It might be nice if
> Firefox would somehow highlight the fact that extended characters
> are used.
>
> Clearly as long as you are sending compatible information in the
> DNS query how you store or manage that in an application can be
> either punycode, UTF8, UTF16, UTF32, or EBCIDIC. You might have
> issues with the last one.
>
> John Kozlowski
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> Would it be possible to use DNS without punycode? I realize this
> would be non-standard, and would break compatibility with DNS
> servers in the public Internet, but is there any protocol-specific
> reason you can't?
>
> My understanding was that the engineers who came up with DNS
> decided allowable characters to be ASCII simply because they didn't
> expect the Internet to become international and huge.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
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